Education is one of the most important constituent of a developing society. In the last 75 years, we have come a great distance in the field of education producing a lot of world class institutions both at school and university level. However, we still face a lot of challenges which stops us from realizing our real potential. Let’s look at some of those challenges :
1. Resource Crunch
Kothari Commission way back in 1964, suggested 6 percentage of GDP expenditure on education. From then on this has been repeated time and again in different educational policies as well as annual budgets. However, in reality we have been struggling to provide even 2 percent of GDP on education.
This lack of funding has a direct impact on the resources provided in state institutions. While all stages of education have felt this resource Crunch, the most glaring example is of primary education. The government primary schools in India are a nightmare with hardly two rooms accomodating at least five different classes. In this era of technology, they still represent the bullock cart.
2. Non scholarly work
Most of the teachers in India are burdened with non scholarly work which ranges from elections to census to implementing government policies. Besides this heavy documentation at the school level robs teachers of their teaching time. They are bound to lose their time and energy.
3. Performance pressure
Students are under heavy pressure to perform better in exams. This leads to excessive focus on rote learning and thus hampers the natural growth of the students. They just somehow cram the syllabus before the exams and forget after that.
4. Brain drain
We have continuously failed to provide better opportunities to the best minds in the country. This is primarily due to administrative apathy and lack of political will. Eventually the best minds of our country end up in Europe or US.
5. Quality of teachers
Once in service, teachers hardly care to cope up with the emerging trends and upgrade themselves. As a result, they aren’t aware of newer technologies. The students such produced lack the ability to survive in competitive market.
While there remains above mentioned challenges, with time the educational expectations from students are also changing rapidly.
Now students are not just expected to pass the exams but score something in 90 plus. At the same time they are burdened with costly coaching classes as well with the expectation of clearing a competitive exam. Besides the present world is not just concerned with scholastic achievements, rather they also want the student to excel in co-curricular activities. All this puts too much burden on the young minds.
The onus lies on schools, teachers and parents to help students cope with such educational expectations. Regular parent teacher interaction is a must to understand the difficulties faced by the students. Both parents and teachers need to come on the same page regarding the students progress. Further, these stakeholders could provide with career guidance session. In addition to all this, psychological sessions too are required to be done by schools in order to cater to the mental health of students.